| 04.01.1950 A CP decides to introduce suburban trains on the Póvoa do Varzim to Famalicão route, to fight back against the competition from buses in the regions covered by the Famalicão line. 25.01.1950 The coach house in Campolide station undergoes works to adapt it to receive diesel railcars and locomotives. |  | 08.03.1950 Cut backs on the Mora and Guadiana lines. 19.04.1950 The works to install electricity in Torres Novas station are authorised. 27.06.1950 The funds from the Marshall Plan mean that the company is authorised to purchase five 1500 HP and twelve 1350 HP diesel electric locomotives from the USA for $3,312,000. 26.07.1950 Works start on the engine sheds in Lagos to support the railcar service in the Algarve. 09.08.1950 CP asks the government to buy 11,144 bonds at 3,5% from them to help pay a debt of 50 million escudos caused by the fall in revenue. 17.08.1950 In order to capture more traffic on the Oeste Line, new freight fares are introduced for fertilizers. 05.09.1950 CP signs a deal with the CGD bank to buy 17 diesel locomotives from the USA under the Marshall Plan. 18.10.1950 Another contract is signed to acquire five 1500/1600 HP diesel electric locomotives from Alco under the Marshall Plan. 01.11.1950 CP conducts works in the D. Maria Pia bridge to allow it to take 070 Series locomotives. 19.11.1950 A committee is appointed to travel to France, Britain and Belgium to study the use of liquid and solid fuels for the steam engines. 09.05.1951 Decree Law 38,247 regulates the setting up of the Direcção Geral de Transportes Terrestres (General Directorate of Land Transport) and the Fundo Especial de Transportes Terrestes (Special Land Transport Fund). 14.06.1951 Sole Franchise contract. 05.07.1951 Decree approving CP’s Articles of Association. 02.10.1951 Three diesel electric "Alco" locomotives arrive at the Santa Apolónia quay. 31.07.1952 The General Director presents CP with the Unified Portuguese Network Plan. 28.08.1952 CP signs a deal with Allan & Cº for 35 diesel – electric railcars, 20 trailers and spare parts equipment. | 15.09.1952 CP signs a deal with Carel Fouché & Compagnie - Établissements, for seven 1st and 2nd class combined A3-D5 carriages. 03.11.1952 CP orders 17 diesel locomotives, 41 railcars, 12 shunter engines and e 30 carriages through the Marshall Plan and other loans and grants. |  | 15.01.1953 The first Fiat railcar arrives at Entre-Campos. 05.03.1953 The female workers who do the same job as their male colleagues are given permanent contracts. 09.03.1953 Maiden journey of the “foguete” locomotive between Lisbon and Oporto. 18.04.1953 The President of the Council of Ministers authorises a refundable subsidy of 50 million escudos to go towards working capital. 02.07.1953 The German firm Fried Krupp Stahlban Rheinhausen wins a contract to renovate the metal bridges on the Beira Alta line for 45 million escudos. 20.08.1953 The Council of Ministers grants CP 15 million escudos as payment by the National Defence Department to replace 6 bridges on the Beira Alta line. 15.10.1953 CP approves the start of the Lisbon to Oporto service by the "Foguete" train. 21.08.1954 Decree Law nº 39 780 approves the regulations and service of the railway police. 26.08.1954 The Minister of Communications authorises CP to receive a 87 million escudo refundable grant from the Special Land Transport Fund to bolster the working capital, pay of debts and purchase materials to build wagons, modernise the carriages and conduct works on the sheds. 26.08.1954 The contract specifications for the 1st stage of electrifying the network, presented by the General Directorate are approved. 18.11.1954 Rossio tunnel is closed for three months for electrification work (lowering the floor and sealing the roof). | 27.01.1955 CP signs a deal with Locotracteurs Gaston Moyse for 17 broad gauge diesel electric shunting locomotives parts and spares. 17.02.1955 CP signs a deal with Nydqvist & Holm Aktiebolag (Nohab), for 14 bogies, and accessories to transform 6 Nohab railcars with diesel axles. |  | 12.03.1955 The Board awards Groupement d`Étude et Electrification des Chemins de Fer en Monophasé 50 Hz the works and supply of three-car electric train sets, locomotives, substations and signalling needed for the electrification of the Northern line up to Entroncamento and the Sintra line. 29.07.1955 CP signs a collective work agreement with the União dos Sindicatos dos Ferroviários, Sindicatos Nacionais dos Engenheiros Auxiliares, Agentes Técnicos de Engenharia e Condutores, dos Electricistas e dos Profissionais de Enfermagem (Railway Unions, National Auxiliary Engineers Union, Engineers, Drivers, Electricians and Nursing Professionals unions). 12.03.1955 The Board awards the Swedish group Ericsson the works and supply of telecommunications equipment needed for the electrification of the Northern line up to Entroncamento and the Sintra line. 28.10.1856 Official opening of electric traction on the Sintra line and the stretch between Lisbon and Carregado. 31.10.1956 The Minister of Communications gives CP worth the same amount as the Rail Tax. 14.03.1957 The Board authorises production, work and shift work premiums for the workshop personnel to be reintroduced. 04.07.1957 The Board awards Groupement the contract to install signalling up to Entroncamento for 6 million escudos under the Plano de Fomento (Promotion Plan). 03.07.1958 The Dargent company is awarded the contract to transform and metal clad ten AB 5yf 601/604 and Cyf 0601/0606a series carriages into main line vans. 23.10.1958 The first “Plano de Fomento” (1953-1958) grants CP 600 million escudos to adapt the major overhaul locomotive workshops (Electric and Diesel-Electric); upgrading the Northern line; renovate of the bridges on the Beira Alta line; electrification works; track engineering and works, overhead equipment, substations and feed lines; rolling stock; signalling and telecommunications. 08.11.1958 The Board authorises a five-day week for the workshop personnel but maintains the 48-hour week. 29.01.1959 The Board decides to purchase 15 locomotives from Sorefame, with assistance from Brissonneau, entirely assembled in Portugal. 29.01.1959 The Board decides to ask Sorefame to assemble twelve 700/800 HP locomotives acquired through Eurofima and the “II Plano de Fomento”. 19.03.1959 The Estaleiros Navais de Viana do Castelo (Shipyard) is awarded the contract to supply 2 boats for the river crossing between Lisbon and Barreiro, using funds from the “II Plano de Fomento”. 16.04.1959 G. & J. Graham & Cº is chosen to supply 4 series "J" wagons. 27.04.1959 The contract to build 9 ORE standard diesel electric locomotives is signed with Société Anonyme des Anciens Établissements Brissonneau et Loz. 21.05.1959 The contracts to acquire 9 locomotives in "Location Vente", (Hire purchase) through Eurofima and the II Plano de Fomento, plus the outright purchase of 6 locomotives are signed. 21.07.1959 CP signs a contract with an international group and Eurofima, to supply 6 diesel electric locomotives worth 21,754,000 escudos. 04.08.1959 CP signs a deal with S. Ericsson de Portugal, Lda, to supply and install the signalling and central command on the line from Setil to Vendas Novas. 18.11.1959 CP signs a deal with Sorefame for 20 Bo-Bo electric locomotives, 21 electric three-car trainsets, 14 1st class carriages with air conditioning, 3 dining cars and spares worth about 341,976 thousand escudos. | 21.01.1960 The II Plano de Fomento grants CP 90 million escudos to renew the Northern and Evora lines. 30.12.1960 Decree Law 43,457 sets up the GEPT- Gabinete de Estudos e Planeamento de Transportes Terrestres (Land Transport Planning and Studies Office) to assist the Minister of Communications conduct a study into the problems regarding the coordination and planning of land transports. |  | 28.02.1961 CP signs a collective work agreement with the Sindicatos Nacionais Ferroviários (National Rail Unions). 27.04.1961 CP appoints Eng. Costa Macedo to conduct a study into railway routes to be taken into account when building a road/rail bridge over the Tagus and which refutes the idea that the victory of the car over the train means that the bridge does not need to be able to carry trains. 08.06.1961 An extra 140 million escudos are forthcoming from the Plano de Fomento to cover the needs of the 2nd phase of electrification between Entroncamento and Oporto. 16.08.1961 Sorefame is awarded a contract to build 8 first class carriages and 7 1st and 2nd class carriages with nine compartments each for international routes. 25.01.1962 The Board decides to advance with the new diesel and electric workshops in Entroncamento that were proposed in the Plano de Fomento 23.08.1962 CP decides to use BIG fares (Individual tickets for group travel with package trips) that let travel agents use group ticket fares for individual passengers under certain conditions. 12.09.1962 The Senhora da Hora – Matosinhos railway line is closed. 07.03.1963 CP asks Eurofima to acquire 12 two-car diesel units or 10 «Brissonneau» diesel locomotives, 20 vans and 240 wagons. 05.04.1963 Edgar Cardoso is asked to present an outline proposal for a new railway bridge over the river Douro. 09.05.1963 Return tickets are introduced with a 50% discount to encourage nighttime travel on the Sintra-Lisboa line. 03.06.1963 A talk is held in the GEPT to announce the training and productivity campaign in the company to its upper managers and administrators. 06.06.1963 The Board awards the works in the Albergaria tunnel to "Groupement". 17.10.1963 Steam trains are replaced by electric locomotives between Entroncamento and Coimbra with an increase in freight capacity. 27.10.1963 Decree law 44,652 regulates CP participation in Work Group nº 4 - Transportes e Comunicações - Comissão Interministerial de Planeamento e Integração Económica. 03.12.1963 Decree Law 45,403 granting the FETT the amounts needed to undertake the complementary works required to ensure the rail link to the bridge over the Tagus. 09.01.1964 New Diesel electric workshops are built in Entroncamento. 20.03.1964 Electrification of the stretch of line between Coimbra and Pampilhosa. | 10.11.1965 CP signs a deal with the Sorefame-English Electric group to supply 50 diesel-electric locomotives, worth 257 million escudos, financed by a group of British bankers and Lazard Brothers & Co, Lda representatives. 27.01.1966 The Commission to Study the General Problem of Suburban Transports, especially the cases of Lisbon and Oporto is altered to include a representative from CP. |  | 17.02.1966 Sorefame is contracted to install vacuum brakes and dead-man devices of thirty-six 350 HO diesel locomotives. 11.08.1966 New Articles of Association for CP are approved. 25.08.1966 The Investment Plan for the III Plano de Fomento (1968-1973), worth about 4 thousand million escudos is approved. 15.09.1966 The fluvial freight transport between Lisbon and Barreiro is replaced with road and rail transport. 03.11.1966 Complete electrification of the Lisbon – Oporto route. 10.11.1966 A new organisation of CP leads to a sector called «Public Relations » being set up that is directly dependant to the Board. 17.08.1967 CP decides to acquire seventeen 1700 HP locomotives and ten 2700 HP locomotives to eliminate steam traction on the broad gauge lines. 27.10.1967 The Minister of Communications agrees to a study of Portuguese railways by Sofrerail. 07.12.1967 The new signalling equipment on the stretch between Coimbra and Pampilhosa is completed allowing block trains to run up to Aveiro. 15.12.1967 CP signs a deal with Simmering - Graz-Pauker for 700 wagons. 03.04.1968 The Minister of Communications signs a deal with Sofrerail to present a Modernisation Plan for Portuguese Railways over the following ten years in accordance with the directives in the III Plano de Fomento (1968/ 1973). 06.05.1968 CP signs a deal with Sorefame and Groupement for 24 three-car electric train sets worth 341,663,250 escudos. 17.05.1968 The Ministry of Communications order number 42/68 authorises the FETT to give CP grants of up to 200 million escudos to cover the costs of track renewal contracts and related works. 11.07.1968 A contract is signed with Eurofima-Sorefame for 25 2nd class carriages for main line services. 27.11.1968 Railway workers protest for pay rises. 29.11.1968 CP signs a contract with the Somafel - Société des Entreprises de Travaux Publics André Borie - Société des Entreprises A. Déhé & Cie. Consortium and Somapre for the complete or partial renewal of some company lines. 23.01.1969 In order to capture more passengers for the TER train, CP and RENFE decide that they will include a free lunch on an experimental basis during March and April on the Lisbon to Madrid tickets. 11.03.1969 The construction project to build a 3rd track between Oporto-Campanhã and Contumil stations is approved. 20.03.1969 Journey Assistants,or hostesses, appear on the Portuguese leg of the TER train as of 01.04.1969. 27.03.1969 Decree Law 48,939 declassifies the Seixal branch line. 24.04.1969 In order to capture the transport of unassembled cars that were normally carried by ship, CP agrees to a request by German railways to create a special rate for the firm Opel, between Vilar Formoso and Lisbon-Sta. Apolónia. 01.05.1969 The Medical assistance for railway workers is transferred to the Caixa da Previdência (Welfare Fund). 08.05.1969 The Board ratifies the creation of the Rail Europe Junior card, valid for 3 years for young people of 10 to 21 years old granting a 25% discount. 09.05.1969 C.P. signs a deal with Sofrerail for a study into track and rolling stock maintenance and renewal and improved curve geometry. 15.05.1969 CP presents the GEPT with a request to eliminate manually controlled level crossings and replace them with automatic ones as soon as trains were running at 150 Km/ h. 04.06.1969 Excursion trains are laid on from Vila Real de Sto. António, Tavira, Faro and Tunes to Lisboa to fight back against the competition from bus companies in the south of the country 31.07.1969 Some of the quieter lines are closed | 09.04.1970 A financial studies service is set up. 13.04.1971 Oporto-S.Bento stops receiving freight traffic as of 01.08.1971. 16.04.1971 CP signs a deal with Societé d'Economie et de Mathématique Appliquées to conduct a study and present proposals for a company wide IT Plan. |  | 29.04.1971 The decision is taken to conduct major upgrading work on the Northern line. 09.06.1971 30 double skip hopper wagons are purchased from the Cometna, CUF, L. Dargent, Lda and Sorefame consortium to transport ballast. 10.02.1972 The board receives a report into the profitability of the Figueira da Foz to Pampilhosa line made by the Departamento de Organização e Planeamento - Sector de Estudos e Previsão (Internal Planning Dept.). 16.03.1972 The Board receives a report into the profitability of the Reguengos branch line stating that it should be closed for economic reasons. 16.03.1972 The Board receives a report into the profitability of the Guimarães – Fafe stretch of line , stating that it should be closed for economic reasons due to the low levels of traffic. 16.03.1972 CP and RENFE delegates meet in Salamanca to change the "Lusitânia-Expresso" timetables and decide to advertise the "Lisboa-Expresso-TER" service in travel agents to try to capture more market. 30.06.1972 CP signs a contract with MLW - Worthington Limited for 18 diesel electric locomotives. 03.08.1972 The lesser used lines start to be closed down as laid out by the Planning and Organisation Department. 28.09.1972 An opinion poll section is opened by the Medium and Long Term Planning Service. 09.10.1972 Individual work contracts start being used in the franchised, subsidised and hired public service rail transport companies (Decree Law 381,172). 21.12.1972 The 2nd phase contract to improve the Sintra line signalling equipment is awarded to Groupement, with the expenses being covered by the III Plano de Fomento | 11.01.1973 A new disciplinary code comes into force for CP personnel. 11.01.1973 A productivity premium is attributed to the personnel in the rolling stock workshops. 02.03.1973 Decree Law 80/73 up-dates the rail policy objectives to be followed in accordance with the guidance outlined in the III Plano de Fomento. |  | 13.03.1973 Decree Law 104/73 authorizing the Minister of Communications to define a new contract for the CP franchise is published. 11.04.1974 Deals are signed with Sorefame and Alsthom for 20 broad gauge two-car train sets and 16 narrow gauge units respectively, 18.04.1974 Authorisation is granted for the «Speno» rail vehicle to come to Portugal to correct wave deformation of the rails on the Sintra line costing 1,660,000 escudos. 06.06.1974 Following the 25 April revolution, the unions ask for a commission to be set up to inspect the company archives, analyse the documents and assess the company management. 23.12.1974 A mass meeting of railway workers approves a list of demands for the future collective work agreement. |